Keywords
Economic security
Legal means of ensuring economic security
Business entities
Bankruptcy
How to Cite
Abstract
Objetivo: O artigo visa examinar os mecanismos de direito público e privado que garantem a segurança econômica na Rússia, com atenção especial aos desafios impostos pelas sanções, pela instabilidade geopolítica e pela transformação da soberania econômica nacional.
Metodologia/Abordagem: O estudo utiliza métodos científicos gerais de cognição (análise sistêmica e teórica) e métodos jurídicos especializados, incluindo jurisprudência comparada, análise lógica e técnico-jurídica, especificação e interpretação. Esses métodos permitiram aos autores classificar as ameaças à segurança econômica e avaliar as medidas jurídicas atualmente em vigor.
Originalidade/Relevância: Diferentemente de muitos estudos existentes que analisam a segurança econômica principalmente de uma perspectiva macroeconômica ou política, esta pesquisa destaca a dimensão jurídica como um fator decisivo para a sustentação da competitividade e da resiliência. O artigo enfatiza a interação entre a regulação estatal e os mecanismos do setor privado, unindo, assim, o direito público e o direito privado.
Conclusão principal: A segurança econômica não se limita a medidas de proteção; abrange também o desenvolvimento, a inovação e a salvaguarda dos bens públicos. Os mecanismos legais devem prever obrigações e incentivos para que as empresas aumentem a resiliência, apoiadas por políticas setoriais e de recuperação judicial.
Contribuição teórica/metodológica: O artigo contribui para a teoria da segurança econômica ao refinar a distinção conceitual entre ameaças e riscos, integrando-os a um arcabouço jurídico e demonstrando como os instrumentos legais podem fortalecer a inteligência competitiva sustentável em tempos de crise.
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